The PAGASA National Hydro-Met Observing Network (PANaHON) is a system developed by the PAGASA ICT to help make weather data easier to view and use. It shows near real-time information from PAGASA’s weather stations across the country, including both automatic and manned stations.
PANaHON displays important weather details like rainfall, temperature, humidity, and wind. It also includes weather forecasts using data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF).
With PANaHON, users can easily see both current and forecasted weather conditions. This helps support early warnings and better decision-making during weather-related events.
ECMWF Data
Forecast Initialization : 2025-06-23 12:00:00 UTC
© 2025 European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). This service is based on data and products of the ECMWF.
Disclaimer: The information reflected in this interactive map was obtained from
automated weather stations and is published near real-time.
There could be instances where gaps, biases, and/or errors in the data can be seen due
technical problems.
Users are advised to use the information derived from the synoptic stations
Disclaimer: The information reflected in this interactive map was obtained from
automated weather stations and is published near real-time.
There could be instances where gaps, biases, and/or errors in the data can be seen due
technical problems.
Users are advised to use the information derived from the synoptic stations
Rainfall Advisory No. 2 #MINPRSD Weather System: Southwest Monsoon (Habagat) Issued at 05:00 PM 24 June 2025 Light to Moderate rains are expected over #Bukidnon(Malitbog, Libona, Baungon), #LanaoDelSur(Piagapo, Butig, Marogong, Masiu, PoonaBayabao, BuadiposoBuntong, Mulondo, Taraka, Tamparan, Lumbatan, LumbacaUnayan, Tubaran, Lumbayanague, SultanDumalondong, Madamba), #LanaoDelNorte(Nunungan, Sapad, Munai, Tangcal, Magsaysay, Tubod, Salvador), #SouthCotabato(GeneralSantosCity, Polomolok, LakeSebu, Surallah), #DavaoOccidental(SantaMaria), #DavaoDelSur(Malalag, Kiblawan, Sulop), #Sarangani(Maitum, Kiamba), #DavaoDeOro(Monkayo), #AgusanDelSur(SantaJosefa, Trento, Bunawan, Veruela), #DavaoOriental(Boston), #ZamboangaDelNorte(SergioOsmeñaSr.), #ZamboangaDelSur(Dumingag, Molave, Mahayag), #MisamisOriental(Laguindingan, Gitagum, Alubijid, CityOfElSalvador, Libertad and Initao) within the next 2-3 hours. Moderate to occasionally heavy rains affecting #MisamisOriental(Claveria), #Bukidnon(ManoloFortich, Sumilao, ImpasugOng, Talakag, Pangantucan, Kalilangan), #LanaoDelSur(Wao, Bumbaran, LumbaBayabao, Maguing, Bubong, TagoloanII, Madalum), #Sarangani(Malapatan, Alabel, Malungon, Glan), #DavaoOccidental(Malita, JoseAbadSantos, Sarangani and DonMarcelino) which may persist within 2-3 hours and may affect nearby areas. The public and the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Offices concerned are advised to MONITOR the weather condition and watch for the next warning to be issued at 08:00 PM Today.
Thunderstorm Advisory No. 14 #VISPRSD Issued at 02:00 PM 24 June 2025 Moderate to Heavy rainshowers with lightning and strong winds are expected over #NegrosOccidental(Calatrava, Toboso, CityOfEscalante), #Antique(SanRemigio, Valderrama), #Iloilo(Tubungan, Leon, SanMiguel, SantaBarbara, Mina, NewLucena, Dueñas, Calinog) and #Palawan(Kalayaan) within the next 1 to 2 hours. The above conditions are being experienced in #NegrosOccidental(SagayCity), #Capiz(Pilar), #Iloilo(Lambunao, Janiuay, Badiangan, Cabatuan, Maasin, Alimodian) and #Palawan(PuertoPrincesaCity) which may persist within 1 to 2 hours and may affect nearby areas. All are advised to take precautionary measures against the impacts associated with these hazards which include flash floods and landslides. Keep monitoring for updates.
Rainfall Advisory No. 3 FINAL #VISPRSD Weather System: Southwest Monsoon (Habagat) Issued at 02:00 PM 24 June 2025 All Rainfall Advisories over forecast areas are now terminated. The public and the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Offices concerned are still advised to MONITOR the weather condition.
Rainfall Advisory No. 1 #MINPRSD Weather System: Southwest Monsoon (Habagat) Issued at 02:00 PM 24 June 2025 Light to Moderate rains are expected over #Bukidnon(Malitbog, Libona, Baungon), #LanaoDelSur(Piagapo, Butig, Marogong, Masiu, PoonaBayabao, BuadiposoBuntong, Mulondo, Taraka, Tamparan, Lumbatan, LumbacaUnayan, Tubaran, Lumbayanague, SultanDumalondong, Madamba), #LanaoDelNorte(Nunungan, Sapad, Munai, Tangcal, Magsaysay, Tubod, Salvador), #SouthCotabato(GeneralSantosCity, Polomolok, LakeSebu, Surallah), #DavaoOccidental(SantaMaria), #DavaoDelSur(Malalag, Kiblawan, Sulop), #Sarangani(Maitum, Kiamba), #DavaoDeOro(Monkayo), #AgusanDelSur(SantaJosefa, Trento, Bunawan, Veruela), #DavaoOriental(Boston), #ZamboangaDelNorte(SergioOsmeñaSr.), #ZamboangaDelSur(Dumingag, Molave, Mahayag), #MisamisOriental(Laguindingan, Gitagum, Alubijid, CityOfElSalvador, Libertad and Initao) within the next 2-3 hours. Moderate to occasionally heavy rains affecting #MisamisOriental(Claveria), #Bukidnon(ManoloFortich, Sumilao, ImpasugOng, Talakag, Pangantucan, Kalilangan), #LanaoDelSur(Wao, Bumbaran, LumbaBayabao, Maguing, Bubong, TagoloanII, Madalum), #Sarangani(Malapatan, Alabel, Malungon, Glan), #DavaoOccidental(Malita, JoseAbadSantos, Sarangani and DonMarcelino) which may persist within 2-3 hours and may affect nearby areas. The public and the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Offices concerned are advised to MONITOR the weather condition and watch for the next warning to be issued at 05:00 PM Today.
Thunderstorm Advisory No. 2 #SLPRSD Issued at 01:36 PM 24 June 2025 Moderate rainshowers with lightning and strong winds are expected over #CamarinesSur(Goa, Tinambac and DelGallego) within the next 1 to 2 hours. The above conditions are being experienced in #CamarinesSur(Calabanga, NagaCity, Bombon, Pili, Ocampo, Baao and IrigaCity) which may persist within 1 to 2 hours and may affect nearby areas. All are advised to take precautionary measures against the impacts associated with these hazards which include flash floods and landslides. Keep monitoring for updates.
Thunderstorm Advisory No. 13 #VISPRSD Issued at 01:20 PM 24 June 2025 Moderate to Heavy rainshowers with lightning and strong winds are expected over #Palawan(Araceli) and #OccidentalMindoro(Paluan) within the next 1 to 2 hours. The above conditions are being experienced in #Palawan(SanVicente, Taytay, ElNido, Linapacan, Dumaran, Roxas, Coron, Busuanga, Culion, Balabac, Bataraza, Rizal, Brooke'sPoint, SofronioEspanola, Quezon, Narra), #OccidentalMindoro(AbraDeIlog, Mamburao, SantaCruz and Sablayan) which may persist within 1 to 2 hours and may affect nearby areas. All are advised to take precautionary measures against the impacts associated with these hazards which include flash floods and landslides. Keep monitoring for updates.
Thunderstorm Advisory No. 1 #SLPRSD Issued at 01:19 PM 24 June 2025 Moderate rainshowers with lightning and strong winds are expected over #OrientalMindoro(CityOfCalapan, Baco), #CamarinesSur(Garchitorena and Lagonoy) within the next 1 to 2 hours. Moderate to occasionally heavy rainshowers with lightning and strong winds are being experienced in #OrientalMindoro(Naujan, Victoria, Socorro, Pola and Pinamalayan) which may persist within 1 to 2 hours and may affect nearby areas. All are advised to take precautionary measures against the impacts associated with these hazards which include flash floods and landslides. Keep monitoring for updates.
Thunderstorm Advisory No. 2 #NCR_PRSD Issued at: 1:15 PM, 24 June 2025(Tuesday) Moderate to heavy rainshowers with lightning and strong winds are expected over Pampanga, Bulacan, Rizal, Metro Manila and Batangas within the next 2 hours. The above conditions are being experienced in Zambales(Santa Cruz, Masinloc, Candelaria, Botolan, Palauig, Iba, Cabangan, San Marcelino, Castillejos, Subic, Olongapo), Bataan(Hermosa, Orani, Samal, Abucay), Tarlac(San Jose, Capas), Nueva Ecija(Penaranda, San Leonardo, Gapan), Cavite(Bacoor), Laguna(Cabuyao, Calamba) and Quezon(Quezon, San Narciso, Mulanay, General Luna, Macalelon, Calauag, Lopez) which may persist within 2 hours and may affect nearby areas. All are advised to take precautionary measures against the impacts associated with these hazards which include flash floods and landslides. Keep monitoring for updates.
Thunderstorm Advisory No. 12 #VISPRSD Issued at 01:15 PM 24 June 2025 Moderate to Heavy rainshowers with lightning and strong winds are expected over #Bohol(Duero, Jagna, Calape, Tubigon, Loon, Clarin, Inabanga, SanIsidro, Sagbayan, Catigbian, SierraBullones, Dagohoy, Buenavista, Trinidad, Maribojoc, Antequera, GarciaHernandez, Valencia and Carmen) within the next 1 to 2 hours. The above conditions are being experienced in #Bohol(Danao) which may persist within 1 to 2 hours and may affect nearby areas. All are advised to take precautionary measures against the impacts associated with these hazards which include flash floods and landslides. Keep monitoring for updates.
Thunderstorm Advisory No. 11 #VISPRSD Issued at 01:02 PM 24 June 2025 Moderate to Heavy rainshowers with lightning and strong winds are expected over #Leyte(SanMiguel, Leyte, Tabango, Kananga, Capoocan, Abuyog, CityOfBaybay, Macarthur, LaPaz, Mayorga, Burauen, Babatngon, Carigara and Barugo) within the next 1 to 2 hours. The above conditions are being experienced in #Leyte(Mahaplag and Javier) which may persist within 1 to 2 hours and may affect nearby areas. All are advised to take precautionary measures against the impacts associated with these hazards which include flash floods and landslides. Keep monitoring for updates.
Thunderstorm Advisory No. 10 #VISPRSD Issued at 12:52 PM 24 June 2025 Moderate to Heavy rainshowers with lightning and strong winds are expected over #NegrosOccidental(BacolodCity, Murcia and SalvadorBenedicto) within the next 1 to 2 hours. The above conditions are being experienced in #Capiz(Pontevedra, PresidentRoxas), #NegrosOccidental(SilayCity and CityOfTalisay) which may persist within 1 to 2 hours and may affect nearby areas. All are advised to take precautionary measures against the impacts associated with these hazards which include flash floods and landslides. Keep monitoring for updates.
Thunderstorm Advisory No. 9 #VISPRSD Issued at 12:30 PM 24 June 2025 The above conditions are being experienced in #OccidentalMindoro(Paluan, SantaCruz), #Palawan(Coron, Busuanga, Linapacan, ElNido and Taytay) which may persist within 1 to 2 hours and may affect nearby areas. All are advised to take precautionary measures against the impacts associated with these hazards which include flash floods and landslides. Keep monitoring for updates.
Thunderstorm Watch #NCR_PRSD Issued at: 10:00 AM, 24 June 2025 Thunderstorm is MORE LIKELY to develop over Greater Metro Manila Area(Metro Manila, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna and Cavite) within 12 hours. All are advised to continue monitoring for updates.
Thunderstorm Watch #SLPRSD Issued at 10:00 AM 24 June 2025 Thunderstorm is MORE LIKELY to develop over #BicolRegion within 12 hours. The public is advised to continue monitoring for updates.
Thunderstorm Watch #VISPRSD Issued at 10:00 AM 24 June 2025 Thunderstorm is MORE LIKELY to develop over #Palawan, #OccidentalMindoro, #EasternSamar, #Leyte, #Biliran, #SouthernLeyte, #Samar, #Guimaras, #NegrosOccidental, #Aklan, #Antique, #Capiz and #Iloilo within 12 hours.
Thunderstorm Watch #NLPRSD Issued at 09:59 AM 24 June 2025 Thunderstorm is MORE LIKELY to develop over #IlocosNorte and #Cagayan within 12 hours.
Under present weather conditions, At 3:00 AM today, the Low Pressure Area (LPA) was estimated based on all available data at 210 km West Southwest of Cubi Pt, Subic Bay International Airport or 290 km West of Ambulong, Tanauan City, Batangas (14.2°N, 118.4°E). Southwest Monsoon affecting Southern Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao, and the rest of Central Luzon. The 12-hour rainfall forecast is light to moderate rains and thunderstorms. WATERCOURSES STILL LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED : + **Lanao Del Sur** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Dapao and Matling. + **Maguindanao** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Nituan, Mindanao, Dalican, Allah, Buluan, Matuber, Mlang and Lower Mlang.
Under present weather conditions, At 3:00 AM today, the Low Pressure Area (LPA) was estimated based on all available data at 210 km West Southwest of Cubi Pt, Subic Bay International Airport or 290 km West of Ambulong, Tanauan City, Batangas (14.2°N, 118.4°E). Southwest Monsoon affecting Southern Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao, and the rest of Central Luzon. The 12-hour rainfall forecast is light to moderate rains and thunderstorms. WATERCOURSES LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED : + **Zamboanga Del Sur** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Kumalarang, Tupilac, Labangan, Tumaga and Mapangi. + **Zamboanga Del Norte** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Daro-Dapitan, Dipolog, Dicayas, Golio Duwait, Sindangan, Ingin (Maras), Palandoc, Mucas, Patawag, Quipit, Siocon, Piacan, Anungan, Pangamiran and Sibuco. + **Zamboanga Sibugay** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Taguiti, Tigbao, Liguian, Sanito, Bakalan, Kabasalan and Sibuguey.
Under present weather conditions, At 3:00 AM today, the Low Pressure Area (LPA) was estimated based on all available data at 210 km West Southwest of Cubi Pt, Subic Bay International Airport or 290 km West of Ambulong, Tanauan City, Batangas (14.2°N, 118.4°E). Southwest Monsoon affecting Southern Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao, and the rest of Central Luzon. The 12-hour rainfall forecast is light to moderate rains and thunderstorms. WATERCOURSES LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED : + **Zamboanga Del Sur** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Kumalarang, Tupilac, Labangan, Tumaga and Mapangi. + **Zamboanga Del Norte** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Daro-Dapitan, Dipolog, Dicayas, Golio Duwait, Sindangan, Ingin (Maras), Palandoc, Mucas, Patawag, Quipit, Siocon, Piacan, Anungan, Pangamiran and Sibuco. + **Zamboanga Sibugay** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Taguiti, Tigbao, Liguian, Sanito, Bakalan, Kabasalan and Sibuguey.
Under present weather conditions, At 3:00 AM today, the Low Pressure Area (LPA) was estimated based on all available data at 210 km West Southwest of Cubi Pt, Subic Bay International Airport or 290 km West of Ambulong, Tanauan City, Batangas (14.2°N, 118.4°E). Southwest Monsoon affecting Southern Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao, and the rest of Central Luzon. The 12-hour rainfall forecast is light to moderate rains AND thunderstorms. WATERCOURSES STILL LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED : + **Northern Samar** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Catarman, Bugko, Pambujan, Catubig, Palapag, Mawo and Gamay. + **Leyte** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Sangputan, Palo, Solano (Quilot), Daguitan Marabang, Cadac-an, Bongquirogon, Salug, Pagbangahan, Pagsangahan and Binahaan. + **Eastern Samar** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Oras, Dolores, Ulot, Taft, Borongan, Suribao, Llorente, Balangiga and Sulat. + **Samar** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Basey, Silanga, Calbiga and Jibatan. + **Biliran** - All rivers and its tributaries + **Southern Leyte** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Bisay, Himbangan and Pandan.
Under present weather conditions, At 3:00 AM today, the Low Pressure Area (LPA) was estimated based on all available data at 210 km West Southwest of Cubi Pt, Subic Bay International Airport or 290 km West of Ambulong, Tanauan City, Batangas (14.2°N, 118.4°E). Southwest Monsoon affecting Southern Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao, and the rest of Central Luzon. The 12-hour rainfall forecast is light to moderate rains AND thunderstorms. WATERCOURSES LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED : + **Mountain Province** - All rivers and its tributaries + **Benguet** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Upper Bauang.
Under present weather conditions, At 3:00 AM today, the Low Pressure Area (LPA) was estimated based on all available data at 210 km West Southwest of Cubi Pt, Subic Bay International Airport or 290 km West of Ambulong, Tanauan City, Batangas (14.2°N, 118.4°E). Southwest Monsoon affecting Southern Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao, and the rest of Central Luzon. The 12-hour rainfall forecast is light to moderate rains or thunderstorms. WATERCOURSES LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED : + **Iloilo** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Pinantan, Barotac, Akalaygan, Jalaud, Jalano, Jagdong, Jalaur, Lamunan, Jaro-Aganan, Sibalom and Guimbal. + **Antique** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Sibalom, Ipayo, Cagaranan, Palawan, Cairauan, Dalanas and Tibiao. + **Aklan** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Ibajay, Aklan and Jalo. + **Capiz** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Panay, Mambusao, Panay Malinao, Alingon and Balantian. + **Negros Occidental** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Malogo, Sicaba, Grande, Himogaan, Danao, Upper Tabanan, Sipalay and Lower Ilog. + **Guimaras** - All rivers and its tributaries
Under present weather conditions, At 3:00 AM today, the Low Pressure Area (LPA) was estimated based on all available data at 210 km West Southwest of Cubi Pt, Subic Bay International Airport or 290 km West of Ambulong, Tanauan City, Batangas (14.2°N, 118.4°E). Southwest Monsoon affecting Southern Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao, and the rest of Central Luzon. The 12-hour rainfall forecast is light to moderate rains AND thunderstorms. WATERCOURSES LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED : + **Oriental Mindoro** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Malaylay-Baco, Pulang Tubig, Mag-asawang Tubig, Butas, Pula, Agsalin, Bansud, Sumagui, Bongabong, Baroc, Bulalacao and Balete. + **Palawan** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Abongan, Lian, Barbakan, Rizal, Caramay, Langogan, Babuyan, Bacungan, Iwahig Penal, Inagauan, Aborlan, Malatgao, Apurauan, Baton-Baton, Aramaywan, Ihawig, Panitian, Pulot, Lamakan, Kinlugan, Eraan, Tiga Plan, Malabangan, Ilog, Bansang, Conduaga, Culasian, Iwahig (Brookes), Okayan, Canipaan and Busuanga, Coron. + **Occidental Mindoro** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Abra De Ilog, Caguray, Labangan, Lumintao, Anahawin, Monpong, Amnay, Pola, Pagbahan, Mamburao, Ibod, and Bugsanga-Magbando. + **Marinduque** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Tawiran-Tagum (Marinduque) and Boac. + **Romblon** - All rivers and its tributaries
Under present weather conditions, At 3:00 AM today, the Low Pressure Area (LPA) was estimated based on all available data at 210 km West Southwest of Cubi Pt, Subic Bay International Airport or 290 km West of Ambulong, Tanauan City, Batangas (14.2°N, 118.4°E). Southwest Monsoon affecting Southern Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao, and the rest of Central Luzon. The 12-hour rainfall forecast is light to moderate rains or thunderstorms. WATERCOURSES STILL LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED : + **Camarines Sur** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Lower Kilbay Catabangan, Ragay, Tinalmud, Tambang and Lagonoy. + **Camarines Norte** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Labo and Daet Basud. + **Sorsogon** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Lower Donsol, Ogod, Putiao, Cadacan, Banuang-Daan, Fabrica (Tugbugan) and Matnog. + **Catanduanes** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Cabuyan, Bato and Pajo. + **Masbate** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Lanang, Mapayawan, Mandaon, Asid, Malbug, Guiom, Nainday, Daraga, Nauco (Aguada) and Baleno. + **Albay** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Guinale and Upper Donsol.
Under present weather conditions, At 3:00 AM today, the Low Pressure Area (LPA) was estimated based on all available data at 210 km West Southwest of Cubi Pt, Subic Bay International Airport or 290 km West of Ambulong, Tanauan City, Batangas (14.2°N, 118.4°E). Southwest Monsoon affecting Southern Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao, and the rest of Central Luzon. The 12-hour rainfall forecast is light to moderate rains and thunderstorms. WATERCOURSES STILL LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED : + **Rizal** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Upper Marikina and Kaliwa. + **Laguna** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Pagsanjan, Pila-Sta. Cruz, San Juan and San Cristobal. + **Quezon** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Upper Umiray, Lower Bolbok (Lawaya), Malaking-Ilog, Iyam, Macalelon, Catanauan, Silongin Lagda, Pagsanjan, Yabahaan, Bigol, Guinhalinan, Vinas, Calauag, Pandanan, Sta. Lucia, Lugan Malaybalay, Maapon, Bucal (Lalangan), Lakayat, Tignoan, Agos, Anibawan (Polilio Island) and Upper Kilbay - Catabangan. + **Batangas** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Lian, Banabang-Molino, Pansipit, Kapumpong, Rosario-Lobo and Upper Bolbok (Lawaya). + **Cavite** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Laboc (Balsahan), Cañas, Ylang-Ylang, Imus, and Maragondon.
Under present weather conditions, At 3:00 AM today, the Low Pressure Area (LPA) was estimated based on all available data at 210 km West Southwest of Cubi Pt, Subic Bay International Airport or 290 km West of Ambulong, Tanauan City, Batangas (14.2°N, 118.4°E). Southwest Monsoon affecting Southern Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao, and the rest of Central Luzon. The 12-hour rainfall forecast is light to moderate rains AND thunderstorms. WATERCOURSES LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED : + **Bataan** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Balanga and Morong. + **Zambales** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Pamatawan, Sto. Tomas, Bucao, Bancal and Lawis.
Under present weather conditions, At 3:00 AM today, the Low Pressure Area (LPA) was estimated based on all available data at 210 km West Southwest of Cubi Pt, Subic Bay International Airport or 290 km West of Ambulong, Tanauan City, Batangas (14.2°N, 118.4°E). Southwest Monsoon affecting Southern Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao, and the rest of Central Luzon. The 12-hour rainfall forecast is light to moderate rains and thunderstorms. WATERCOURSES LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED : + **Pangasinan** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Balincaguing and Alaminos. + **La Union** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Amburayan, Baroro, Lower Bauang and Aringay. + **Ilocos Sur** - Rivers and its tributaries particularly Lower Abra, Silay-Sta. Maria, Buaya, and Amburayan.